Nutrition for an improved muscle blood flow and insulin sensitivity

Nitric oxide as a regulator of insulin sensitivity and energy metabolism: Potential of a novel nutritional concept

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with numerous long-term complications, such as myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular stroke and end-stage renal disease, and the health impact of T2DM is therefore substantial. As T2DM is a progressive disease, early intervention in the pathogenesis is key.

In this context, insulin resistance is an important early hallmark in the development of T2DM. Since skeletal muscle plays a major role in the handling of dietary glucose, increasing its capacity to use it, for example by improving insulin sensitivity, will have a major impact on disease progression. Importantly, insulin-resistant subjects are also characterised by a reduced skeletal muscle perfusion, possibly hampering proper delivery of insulin, glucose and oxygen to the muscle tissue, thereby contributing to – and possibly causing - insulin resistance.


The current project aims to develop a novel combination of food components to improve skeletal muscle perfusion and thus insulin sensitivity, by targeting the endothelial nitric oxide (NO) system. This novel nutritional concept will be tested in insulin-resistant first-degree relatives of T2DM patients, who are at risk for developing the disease. A positive outcome of this proof-of-principle study will initiate a process to generate an accessible commercial, nutritional product to delay or perhaps prevent progression of pre-diabetes to overt diabetes.

Please visit the Health~Holland project page for an overview of funded projects.

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Hubrecht Organoid Technology (HUB) today announced a collaboration with Pfizer Inc. that aims to develop a Human Gut Organoid Technology Platform to aid in research related to potential treatments for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).

This collaboration between Pfizer and HUB seeks to develop an IBD-specific human gut organoid platform that, if successful, could potentially aid in the target identification and drug screening process. Organoids are mini-organs grown in cell culture from patient biopsies that faithfully recapitulate the genetic and phenotypic characteristics of tissues from which they were derived.

IBD represents a heterogeneous group of inflammatory diseases of the colon and small intestine. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are the principal types of inflammatory bowel disease.


“IBD is a multifactorial disease with a host of genetic and environmental factors, such as gut microbiota, all playing a role. The exact role of specific genetic or environmental factors remains largely unknown, and an important reason is the lack of a relevant model system to study such a complex disease,” said Dr. Robert Vries, HUB. “We believe that HUB organoids can address multiple facets of disease and have demonstrated value as models for screening and validation of innovative medicines.”

Source: HUB

Collaboration for New Treatments in Acute Stroke

Collaboration for New Treatments in Acute Stroke: CONTRAST

Intra-arterial therapy (IAT) with the use of a retrievable stent improves outcome in selected patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and a proximal intracranial artery occlusion. Still, major challenges in the treatment of acute stroke remain. First, 15% of all strokes are intracerebral hemorrhages (ICH), for which treatment options are very limited. Second, currently only 10% of all patients with AIS are eligible for IAT. And third, even after successful IAT, in active treatment arms of recent IAT trials 29% to 67% of patients had a poor outcome.


Incomplete microvascular reperfusion despite recanalization of the occluded artery is a major contributor to poor outcome after AIS. Possible mechanisms are distal microembolisation and distal microthrombotic occlusion through activation of platelets and pro-coagulatory pathways and possibly also through microvascular occlusion through cellular swelling by activation of the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system.


This consortium will perform five large acute stroke trials to test novel treatment strategies, aimed at preservation of ischemic tissue and improving outcome by including 1. pre-hospital augmentation of collateral blood flow and blood pressure reduction; 2. antithrombotics to prevent microvascular occlusion after IAT; 3. immediate IAT without preceding thrombolysis; 4. IAT in the 6 to 12 hour time window; and 5. microsurgical hematoma evacuation and dexamethasone in patients with ICH. They will 1. aim to identify patients who will benefit from these interventions through advanced imaging; and 2. they will elucidate mechanisms of incomplete microvascular reperfusion with the aim to develop novel stroke treatments in animal models, in combination with data from our clinical biobank, which stores blood, plasma and extracted thrombi; and 3. apply discrete event modelling (DES) with data from the trials, to optimise stroke care.

Please visit the Health~Holland project page for an overview of funded projects.

Visit our project page

Seventeen million euros for Netherlands X-omics Initiative

In recent years we have seen a spectacular growth of research into genomics, proteomics, metabolomics as well as bioinformatics. The awarding of this X-omics Initiative [pronounced ‘cross-omics’] has given an extra quality incentive to the research structure built up in the Netherlands around genomics (Edwin Cuppen, University Medical Center Utrecht), proteomics (Albert Heck, Utrecht University), metabolomics (Thomas Hankemeier, Leiden University) and integration of data (Alain van Gool, Radboud university medical center).

Cells in action

Coordinator Alain van Gool: “Our objective is to increase the technological possibilities of all these -omics techniques to a high extent. Also, the higher level of data integration will allow us to map the dynamics among the various -omics levels. As yet, analyses of genomics, proteomics and metabolomics are often separate approaches, hardly connecting with each other. With the X-omics Initiative we are now able to integrate all available data on all levels and to use these data for complex, dynamic analyses of the way in which cells and tissues function as a system. Our newly acquired knowledge of these molecular building blocks of life will allow us to see the contours of cells and tissues in action.”

Demonstration projects

Combining and improving -omics techniques will contribute to more knowledge of the fundamentals of health and disease, for example regarding cancer, immunoreactions, unique rare diseases and the effect of genetic variations among the Dutch population. The Initiative will set up demonstration projects on various levels to illustrate the power of the -omics techniques in these fields. Hans Clevers and Rene Bernards will study cells and organoids for drugs to cure cancer and the development of resistance to these drugs. Mihai Netea and Han Brunner (both from Radboud university medical center) will study individual patients to look for individual differences regarding rare diseases, while Cornelia van Duijn (Erasmus University Medical Center) and Cisca Wijmenga (University Medical Center Groningen) will analyze population-based genetic variations among the Dutch population.

National X-omics Infrastructure

Van Gool explicitly states that the X-omics Initiative is a national initiative: “The added value of this initiative lies to a large extent in the cooperation of the top institutes that are already involved in all these -omics parts and data integration. This is the only way to really make a giant leap forward. We have to make this effort together to achieve that, and we commit ourselves to taking the lead in this field worldwide.”

The National Roadmap for Large-Scale Research Facilities encourages setting up or improving large research facilities, enabling the Netherlands to take up an important position in the international research field. The objective of the National Roadmap for Large-Scale Research Facilities is to invest in Dutch research facilities with an international reputation or in Dutch involvement in building or adapting international research facilities.

For more information click here.

Watch the video below to learn more about X-omics:

GROZ: Joining forces for a fit society

The power of citizen initiatives

Regional initiatives by and for citizens result in innovative, locally supported solutions for challenges in healthcare. Furthermore, with this approach citizens feel increasingly supported by their municipality, care providers, local health service and entrepreneurs. Powerful examples are Vitaal Vechtdal, Austerlitz Zorgt and Stichting Gezondheidscentra Nijkerk. How can initiatives like these lead to a new balance in healthcare elsewhere in the Netherlands as well?


Launch GROZ

The needs of citizens will increasingly take centre stage in the healthcare system.
Therefore the first GROZ meeting on 4 July will start with citizen initiatives. Citizens initiatives will come together to inform and inspire each other using ten concrete conditions for success. Subsequently the parties will jointly determine what is needed from other stakeholders so that the citizen initiatives can grow successfully.


Working on the societal challenge Health and Care

Based on the needs that arise from these citizen initiatives presented on 4 July, the Top Sector Life Sciences & Health will organise three other meetings in the second half of 2018 with healthcare professionals, entrepreneurs, investors and financiers. These meetings will in turn consider the themes workforce, the changing supply within companies, and funding structures. With this approach, GROZ wants to create a domino effect as a result of which parties jointly come into action for the societal challenge Health and Care.


The Top Sector LSH and the other parties in its coalition will use GROZ as a starting point for a national transformation of the healthcare system in which citizens, quality, accessibility and affordability are the priorities.


About GROZ
GROZ is a collaboration at the initiative of various parties including ZonMw, VitaValley, Equalis, Care IQ, OptiMedis Nederland and JB Lorenz and it is being facilitated by the Top Sector Life Sciences & Health (Health~Holland). The Top Sector LSH wants to accelerate the transformation of the healthcare system by connecting parties with each other. It does this by encouraging and facilitating public-private partnerships, for example. Would you like to know more about GROZ? Or would you like to make a contribution to the concrete solutions? Then please contact Naomi Vorstermans.